Effective sellable float is the subset of TGE float a motivated seller can actually liquidate on launch day. It is not circulating supply and not headline float. It strips out tokens locked in the liquidity pool and tokens held by full-price buyers with no incentive to dump.
This is the only float number your launch pool actually needs to absorb, so size depth against it, not against the headline figure.
How it is calculated
Start with TGE float and subtract the liquidity pool allocation. From the remainder, identify which tranches carry positive return at TGE price.
A private round at $0.05 on a $0.10 TGE price holds 100% upside and is a likely seller. A public sale at $0.09 on the same $0.10 price holds only 11% upside and is a weaker candidate. Weight each tranche by estimated sell propensity and sum the result.
Design consequence
Sizing the pool against headline float wastes capital; sizing against effective sellable float gives the precise depth target. If effective sellable float is $3M and your pool holds $6M in depth at the current price band, you have comfortable cushion. If depth is $1.5M, the first motivated seller moves the price materially.
Example
A project with a 12% TGE float on an $80M FDV has $9.6M headline float. The liquidity pool accounts for 4%, leaving $6.4M. Of that, 3% came from private rounds at a 70% discount, yielding roughly $2.4M of highly motivated sellers. The effective sellable float is about $2.4M, not $9.6M, and liquidity planning should be built around that number.
Common mistake
Teams conflate circulating supply with sell pressure. Every report that lumps locked liquidity, full-price buyers, and deeply discounted early investors into one float number obscures the only figure that matters on day one.
See Token Generation Event Strategy Guide for how this applies in practice.
More in Launch and Markets
- Token generation event (TGE)
- TGE float
- Initial coin offering (ICO)
- Initial DEX offering (IDO)
- Initial exchange offering (IEO)
- Decentralized exchange (DEX)
- Automated market maker (AMM)
- Liquidity pool
- Concentrated liquidity (V3) versus constant-product (V2)
- Liquidity depth
- Slippage
- Price impact
- Market maker
- Buy pressure
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